Afghan Hound

Size:	Large
Energy:	High
Barking:	Low
Coat:	Medium/Long
Shedding:	Moderate

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• Description

  With their aristocratic appeal and supreme dignity, Afghans are one of the flashiest of dogs making them the top show-dog contenders. Their long silky coats, eastern expressions and commanding statures ensure they are noticed wherever they go. At all times, their heads are held high, showing their nobility and elevated self-esteem. It is a wonderful sight to see an Afghan in full flight, covering the ground with long, powerful strides, its long, silky coat flowing in the breeze.

  Color

  All colors and color combinations are possible.

  Category Size

  Large

  Coat Length

  Medium/Long

  Weight/Height Range

  The weight for dogs is normally between 55 - 62 lbs and females 50-55 lbs. The height of dogs at the withers is normally 27 - 29 inches and females 25 - 27 inches.

  HEIGHT	MIN	MAX	WEIGHT	MIN	MAX
  Female	25"	27"	Female	50 lbs.	55 lbs.
  Male	27"	29"	Male	55 lbs.	62 lbs.

  Ailments

  Afghans have a unique hip structure which allows for excellent moving and turning at speed but they are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia so screening of the parents is a must. Necrotic myelopathy, a respiratory paralysis resulting in death, is restricted to the breed. This normally shows up at 3 to 6 months of age. Afghans have a known sensitivity to anesthesia, tranquillizers and cortisone that can cause their coats to drop out. Milk allergies are also common in young pups. Ear mites and yeast infections should be looked out for on a very regular basis. Again, before purchase of a puppy, check with the breeder regarding cataracts and hypothyroidism in the parentage.

  Suitable Breed for Allergy Sufferers

  No

  Common Ailments

  Bones (Developmental) - Hip dysplasia, Bones (Developmental) - Elbow dysplasia, Ear - Ear mites (otodectes), Endocrine - Hypothyroidism, Necrotic myelopathy, causing respiratory paralysis, High sensitivity to chemical preparations, anesthesia, cortisone.

• Personality

  The breed has a tendency to be aloof with those they do not know but has great affection and loyalty for their owners. Despite this aloofness with strangers, they can be the greatest of clowns at playtime and are very much people-orientated dogs. Many are especially good with children, and love to be included in family matters both indoors and outdoors. The most important time for personality development is between the ages of 7 and 16 months, therefore proper socialization during this time is imperative because of their sensitive natures. Afghans need plenty of social time or they can become introverted which, in turn, can be detrimental to their health.

  Intelligence

  The Afghan is an intelligent, confident and often highly-strung dog. They can also be stubborn and headstrong making them difficult to train. Perseverance, patience and consistency are the keys to success. Do not rush them as they can become irritable, spooky or shy. Puppies are generally difficult to housetrain, so again, because of their sensitivity, patience is of the utmost importance.

  Energy

  High

  Tendency To Bark

  Low

  Overall Exercise Requirement

  As puppies, Afghans often appear awkward, with uneven growth, gawkiness and loose limbs, and for this reason, exercise must be carefully monitored to avoid injury to their growing bones. As they grow older, exercise can be increased until maturity, when plenty of running time must be available as well as roadwork to ensure the correct development of muscles. Once exercised, they will quite happily curl up and sleep.

  Suitability for Personal Protection

  Low

  Suitability as a Guard Dog

  Low

  Suitability for Children

  High

  Ease of Transportation

  High

  Level of Distress caused if left alone

  Medium

  Level of aggression

  Low

  Other animal compatibility

  High

• Grooming & Showing

  As they lose their puppy coat, extra grooming is necessary to avoid the new coat matting with the old, which would cause discomfort. The older animal's coat should be groomed daily and bath given once a month. Frequent, fastidious combing is necessary to ensure the Afghan looks tidy and feels comfortable.

  Grooming requirements

  Every Day

  Trimming required

  Occasional

  Tendency to shed hair

  Moderate

  Show characteristics

  The head is long and refined with a prominent occiput, slight stop and mounted by a long silky 'top-knot'. The nose should be black but liver is permissible in lighter-colored dogs. Whilst any color is acceptable, white markings, especially on the head is undesirable. The eyes, nearly triangular in shape, should preferably be dark but golden color is allowed. The ears should be set low and well back and carried close to the head, covered with long, silky hair. The jaws are strong and should have a perfect, regular scissor bite. The neck is long and strong carrying the head proudly. The shoulders should be long, strong and well-muscled without being loaded. The back should be level with a reasonable spring of ribs and good depth of chest. The forelegs should be straight with good bone, the hindquarters powerful, well bent with well turned stifles. The forefeet should be strong and very large in length and breadth, the hind feet long but narrower than the front, both front and hind being covered in long thick hair. The tail should not be too short and set on low with a ring at the end, and always carried up.

  Breed classification

  The Afghan Hound is, as the name implies, in the Hound group. One of the typical sight-hounds of the world, they are hunters and will chase almost anything that moves. As well as being show-dogs, Afghans are today used in lure coursing.

• Origin

  The Afghan Hound is one of the most ancient of dogs, and legend states it was this breed that Noah took into the Ark. Whether or not this is true, the Afghan's pedigree is without a doubt pre-Christian. Northern African sight-hounds migrated into the mountains of Afghanistan and the hounds with the heaviest coats were used to breed from, thereby creating the Afghan. The breed then spread into the border areas and even into India where they assisted both hunters and shepherds. In Afghanistan, the breed is used to guard sheep and cattle, and to hunt deer, wolves, gazelles and foxes. The elegant, aristocratic Afghan was no pussycat, hunting leopards and panthers single-handedly to the kill. Originally export of this dog was prohibited and the first to arrive in England and the United States was at the turn of the 20th century. Captain Banff imported "Zardin" from Afghanistan around this time and he was first shown at the Crystal Palace Kennel Club Show in 1907, making a tremendous impact. The breed received Kennel Club status in Great Britain in 1926, but it took another ten years for its acceptance in the United States.

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